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ABKÜRZUNGEN (Englisch)
ACB Accredited Certification Body (bezogen auf ECM)
AEB Automatic Emergency Braking
AI Artificial Intelligence
AENOR Asociación Española de Normalización y Certificación
AFNOR Association Française de Normalisation
ALARP As Low As Reasonable Practical
ALM Application Lifecycle Management
ANSSI French Cybersecurity Agency
APOM Authorization for the Placing on the Market
APIS Authorization for the Placing in Service
APM Automated People Mover
ARAF Autorité de Régulation des Activités Ferroviaires
AsBo Assessment Body
ASC Anti-Skid Control
ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuits
ASPM Automatic Stopping Point Management
ASR Additional Speed Restriction
ATC Automatic Train Control
ATO Automatic Train Operation
ATP Automatic Train Protection
ATS Automatic Train Supervision
B
BCDR Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery
BCU Brake Control Unit
BEMU Battery Electric Multiple Unit
BEU Bundesstelle für Eisenbahnunfalluntersuchung
BI Basic Integrity
BIA Business Impact Analysis (Cybersecurity)
BL Baseline
BLA Brandlöschanlage
BMA Brandmeldeanlage
BMS Bearing Monitoring System
BOM Bill of Materials
BMU Bi-mode Multiple Unit
Bo-Bo Axle configuration with two bogies, each having two individually powered wheel-sets
BOStrab Trams Regulation for Construction & Operation
BS British Standard
BTM Balise Transmission Module
C
CA Conformity Assessment
CAPA Corrective Actions and Preventive Actions
CAS Collision Avoidance System
CBI Computer Based Interlocking
CBTC Communication Based Train Control
CCF Common-Cause Failure
CC Control Centre
CCO CCS Onboard
CCS Command Control and Signalling
CCT CCS Trackside
CCU Core Control Unit
CEN European Committee for Standardisation
CfU Conditions for use of the vehicle and other restrictions
CLP Checklist Point
CoP Code of Practice (CSM-RA)
COTS Commercial Out of The Shelf
CR Change Request
CRS Cybersecurity Requirements Specification
CSI Common Safety Indicators
CSM Common Safety Methods
CSMS Cybersecurity Management System
CST Common Safety Targets
CTC Conventional Train Control (Circuit diagram)
D
DAC Digital Axle Counter
DAC Digital Automatic Coupling
DAkkS Deutsche Akkreditierungsstelle
DB Deutsche Bahn
DBV Driver's Brake Valve
DCS Distributed Control System
DCU Door Control Unit
DDEMU Double-Decker Electrical Multiple Units
DDU Driver Display Units
DeBo Designated Body
DEMU Diesel Electric Multiple Unit
DMI Driver Machine Interface
DMS Documents Management System
DMU Diesel Multiple Unit
DOORS Requirements Management Tool (IBM®)
DosTo Doppelstock-Zug
DoV Declaration of Verification
DPF Derailment Prevention Function
DRP Disaster Recovery Plan
DSA Digital Services Act
DSD Driver Safety Device
DVD Driver’s Vigilance Device
EAL Evaluation Assurance Level
EB Emergency Brake
EBA Eisenbahn-Bundesamt
E/E/PE Electrical / Electronic / Programmable Electronic
ECM Entity in Charge of Maintenance
EDB Electrodynamic Brake
EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility
EMU Electric Multiple Unit
EN European Norm
ENE Energy (TSI)
ENISA EU Agency for Network and Information Security
EPSF National Safety Authority in France
ERA European Union Agency for Railways
ERATV ERA Register of Authorized Types of Vehicles
ERTMS European Rail Traffic Management System
ERE Explicit Risk Estimation (CSM-RA)
ESC ETCS System Compatibility
ETA Event Tree Analysis
ETCS European Train Control System
ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
EUC Equipment Under Control
EUCC European Cybersecurity Certification Scheme on Common Criteria
EUV Eisenbahn-Unfalluntersuchungsverordnung
EVC European Vital Computer
EVN European Vehicle Number
F
FAI First Article Inspection
FAIR First Article Inspection Report
FAS Fire Alarm System
FFT Functional Fault Tree
FIT Failures in Time
FMECA Failure Mode, Effect and Criticality Analysis
FMS Fleet Management System
FoC First-of-Class-Vehicles
FOT Federal Office of Transport (Switzerland)
FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Arrays
FRMCS Future Railway Mobile Communication System
FRS Functional Requirements Specification
FS Full Supervision (ETCS)
FTA Fault Tree Analysis
FuSi Funktionale Sicherheit
FZG Fahrzeug
G
GAMAB Overall At Least Equally Good (French)
GASC Generic Application Safety Case
GFV Go For Validation
GPSC Generic Product Safety Case
GSM-R Global System for Mobile Communication – Rail
GoA Grade of Automation
GRMC Governance, Risk Management, and Compliance
H
HARA Hazard and Risk Analysis
HAZID Hazard Identification
HCMU Hydrogen-Combustion Multiple Unit
HEMU Hydrogen Electric Multiple Unit
HL Hazard Log
HMI Human Machine Interface
HOM Homologation
HSR High-Speed Railways
HS2 High Speed Two - high speed line connecting London with the Midlands and the North
HSE Health, Safety, and Environment
HST High Speed Trains
HVAC Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning
I
IAC Identification and Authentication Control
ICE Intercity-Express
ICT Information and Communications Technology
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
ISA Independent Safety Assessor
INF Infrastructure (TSI)
ISMS Information Security Management System
ISR Inspection Report (Assessment Body)
ISV Intermediate Statement of Verification
J - K
Jama Anforderungsmanagement Tool (Jama Connect)
JRU Juridical Recording Unit
JU Joint Undertaking
KI Künstliche Intelligenz
KPI Key Performance Indicator
L
LCC Life-Cycle Costs
LNTC ETCS Level NTC
LoBR List of Basic Parameters
LOC Locomotives
LRV Light Railway Vehicle
LSE Lead Safety Engineer
LSTM ETCS Level STM
LZB Linienförmige Zugbeeinflussung
M
MCB Main Circuit Breaker
MCU Microcontroller Unit
MEM Minimum Endogenous Mortality
MMS Maintenance Management System
MoU Memorandum of Understanding
MTBF Mean Time Between Failures
MTTF Mean Time To Failure
MTTR Mean Time to Repair
MVB Multifunction Vehicle Bus
NANDO New Approach Notified and Designated Organisations
NBUE Notbremsüberbrückung
NB-Rail Coordination Group of NoBos for Railways
NEA Notein- und Notausstiegfenstern
NIDS Network Intrusion Detection System
NIS Network and Information Security
NNTR Notified National Technical Rules
NoBo Notified Body
NC Normally Closed (safety relevant contact)
NCR Non-Conformance Report
NO Normally Open (safety relevant contact)
NOI Noise (TSI)
NMS Network Monitoring System
NRD National Reference Document
NSA National Safety Authority
NTC National Train Control
NTR National Technical Rules
NVR National Vehicle Register
O
O & M Operation and Maintenance
OBU On-Board Unit
OCC Operation Control Centre
OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer
OOU Out of Use
OpCo Operating Company
ORR Office of Rail and Road (Great Britain)
OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration
OSS One-Stop Shop
OT Operational Technology
OTM On–Track Machine
OTX Open Threat Exchange
P
PEP Project Execution Plan
PFH Probability of Dangerous Failure per Hour
PHA Preliminary Hazard Analysis
PHL Preliminary Hazard List
PIMS Privacy Information Management System
PIP Project Implementation Plan
PIS Passenger Information System
PL Performance Level (machinery safety)
PRD Product Requirements Documents
PRM Persons with Reduced Mobility (TSI)
PRS Product Requirements Specification
PSD Platform Screen Doors
PTO Public Transport Operator
PZB Punktförmige Zugbeeinflussung
Q
QA Quality Assurance
QC Quality Control
QHSE Quality, Health, Safety and Environment
QM Quality Management
QMP Quality Management Plan
QMS Quality Management System
R
RAC Risk Acceptance Criterion
RAP Risk Acceptance Principle
RAMS Reliability, Availability, Maintainability, Safety
RBC Radio Block Centre (ETCS)
RBD Reliability Block Diagram
RCA Root Cause Analysis
RDD Reference Document Database (ERA)
RFU Recommendation For Use
RISC Railway Interoperability and Safety Committee
RINF Register of Infrastructure
RMP Risk Management Process
RMR Railway Mobile Radio
RMU Regional Multiple Units
RP Railway Package (EU)
RQC Requirements Capture
RQM Requirements Manager
RRC Radio Remote Control
RRI Route Related Information (ETCS)
RS Similar Reference Systems (CSM-RA)
RSSB Rail Safety And Standards Board (UK)
RST Rolling Stock
RTM Requirements Traceability Matrix
RU Railway Undertaking
SAD System Architecture Description
SAS Sicherheitsanforderungsstufe
SAT Site Acceptance Tests
SASC Specific Application Safety Case
SAR Safety Assessment Report
SecRAC Security-Related Application Conditions
SIFA Sicherheitsfahrschaltung
SIL Safety Integrity Level
SIRF Sicherheitsregelung Fahrzeug
SL Security Level
SMS Safety Management System
SN System National Mode
SNV Swiss Association for Standardization
SOC Standard Operating Conditions
SR. Staff Responsible Mode
SRAC Safety-Related Application Conditions
SRS System Requirements Specification
SRS Similar Reference System
SRT Safety in Railway Tunnels (TSI)
STM Specific Transmission Module
SWQA Software Quality Assurance
SWRS Software Requirements Specification
T
TAB Technische Aufsichtsbehörde
TARA Threat and Risk Analysis (Cybersecurity)
TBD To Be Defined
TC Track Condition
TCMS Train Control and Monitoring System
TCN Train Communication Network
TCO Traction Cut-Off
TCU Traction Control Unit
TEN Trans-European Network
TeSiP Technischer Sicherheitsplan
TFFR Tolerable Functional Failure Rate
THR Tolerable Hazard Rate
TIMS Train Integrity Monitoring System
TIRF Tolerable Individual Risk of Fatality
TIU Train Interface Unit
TRA Threat Risk Assessment
TSI Technical Specification for Interoperability
TSI CCS TSI Zugsteuerung, Zugsicherung, Signalgebung
TSI L&P TSI Fahrzeuge — Lokomotiven / Personenwagen
TSI NOI TSI Fahrzeuge — Lärm
TSI WAG TSI Fahrzeuge — Güterwagen
TSR Technical Safety Report
U
UGTMS Urban Guided Transport Management System
UIC International Union of Railways
UITP L‘Union Internationale des Transports Publics
UNI Italian Standards Body
UNIFE Union des Industries Ferroviaires Européennes
UPIC User Programmable Integrated Circuits
UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply
URS User Requirements Specification
V
V&V Verification and Validation
V2I Vehicle -to-Infrastructure
VAL Validation
VAPOM Vehicle Authorization for Placing on Market
VCD Vigilance Control Device
VDI Verein Deutscher Ingenieure
VDS Vehicle Design Specification
VDV Verband Deutscher Verkehrsunternehmen
VER Verification
VR Vehicle Release
VTA Vehicle Type Authorization
VUT Vehicle Under Test
W
WAG Wagen
WP Work Programme
WSP Wheel Slide Protection
WTB Wired Train Bus
X - Y
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Z
ZSG Zugsteuergerät
ZEMU Zero Emission Multiple Unit
ZUB Zugbeeinflussung